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PDF/UA

PDF/Universal Accessibility

An ISO standard (14289) ensuring PDF documents are accessible to people using assistive technology like screen readers.

技术细节

PDF/UA uses a logical structure tree embedded in the PDF to define headings, paragraphs, lists, tables, and figure captions. Screen readers traverse this tree rather than the visual layout, enabling correct reading order even in complex multi-column designs. The tag structure follows the PDF/UA (ISO 14289) standard and maps closely to HTML semantics, making well-tagged PDFs navigable with keyboard-only and assistive technology.

示例

```javascript
// PDF/UA: PDF manipulation example
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib';

const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(fileBytes);
const pages = pdfDoc.getPages();
console.log(`Pages: ${pages.length}`);
```

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